可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人
bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人
hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人
owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物(钱)
post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听
return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人
sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人
show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看
take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人
teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物
tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人
write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物
cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物
draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物
fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物
find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物
fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物
make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物
order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物
pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物
steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我.
He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物.
My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我.
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:
He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多.
He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题.
This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦.
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元.
His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作.
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运.
They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽.
He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么.