Have+宾语+ do doing done 的区别

1个回答

  • 一、 have sth.done

    “have + sth.(宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”.宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.例如:

    We had the machine mended just now.

    我们刚才请人把机器修好了.

    He has had his hair cut.

    他(请人给他)理发了.

    The patient is going to have his temperature taken.

    这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温.

    二、 have sb.do sth.

    “have + sb.(宾语)+ do sth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”.此结构中的 have 是使役动词,sb.作宾语,其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:

    The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.

    老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时.

    I'll have someone repair the bike for you.

    我会让人为你修理自行车的.

    三、 have sb./ sth.doing

    “ have +sb./ sth.(宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”.宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行.例如:

    Don't have the baby crying!不要让婴儿啼哭!

    Don't have the dog barking much,Lilin.李林,别让狗狂吠不停.

    You'd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点.