一、 have sth.done
“have + sth.(宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”.宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.例如:
We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了.
He has had his hair cut.
他(请人给他)理发了.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温.
二、 have sb.do sth.
“have + sb.(宾语)+ do sth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”.此结构中的 have 是使役动词,sb.作宾语,其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时.
I'll have someone repair the bike for you.
我会让人为你修理自行车的.
三、 have sb./ sth.doing
“ have +sb./ sth.(宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”.宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行.例如:
Don't have the baby crying!不要让婴儿啼哭!
Don't have the dog barking much,Lilin.李林,别让狗狂吠不停.
You'd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点.