succeed与succeeded的区别

1个回答

  • succeeded生词本去背诵英 [sək'si:dɪd]美 [sək'si:dɪd]v.成功( succeed的过去式和过去分词 ); 完成; 继承; 达到目的网 络成功;成功地2.succeed的用法

    ◆他的计划成功了.

    误:His plan was succeeded.

    正:His plan succeeded.

    析:succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态.

    ◆他终于把那个问题解决了.

    误:At last he succeeded to solve the problem.

    正:At last he succeeded in solving the problem.

    析:表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 indoing sth.又如:He succeeded in getting the job.(他谋到了那份工作),She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考试及格了).注:有时此结构可用作反语,如:I tried toclean the watch, but only succeeded in breaking it.(我想把表弄干净,结果却弄坏了).

    ◆继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁?

    误:Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister?

    正:Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?

    析:succeed 表示“接替(某人)”,是及物动词,其后无需用介词 after.但它若表示“继承(职位、头衔、财产等)”,则是不及物的,后跟宾语时带介词 to(此时也不用 after),如:She succeeded to the mayoralty.(她继任市长职位),比较:She succeeded him to the mayoralty.(她接替他担任市长).