约定机器数字长8位
x = 32d = 10 0000b
[x]补 = 0010 0000b
-y = -64d = - 100 0000b
[-y]原 = 1100 0000b
[-y]反 = 1011 1111b
[-y]补 = 1100 0000b
[x]补 = 0010 0000b
[-y]补 = 1100 0000b (+
--------------------------
[x-y]补 = 1110 0000b
[x-y]反 = 1101 1111b
[x-y]原 = 1010 0000b
x-y = -010 0000b = - 32d