(a-kb)=(1-k,-k)
ka=(k,0)
(a-kb)ka=(1-k)k
|a-kb|=根号(a-kb)²=根号{(1-k)²+k²}
|ka|=k
cos=(a-kb)ka/|a-kb||ka|=(1-k)/根号(2k²-2k+1)
1/2=(1-k)/根号(2k²-2k+1)
1/4=(1-k)²/(2k²-2k+1)
(2k²-2k+1)=4-8k+4k²
0=3-6k+2k²
k=[6+-根号(36-24)]/4
=3+-根号3/4
(3+根号3)/4或
(3-根号3)/4
(a-kb)=(1-k,-k)
ka=(k,0)
(a-kb)ka=(1-k)k
|a-kb|=根号(a-kb)²=根号{(1-k)²+k²}
|ka|=k
cos=(a-kb)ka/|a-kb||ka|=(1-k)/根号(2k²-2k+1)
1/2=(1-k)/根号(2k²-2k+1)
1/4=(1-k)²/(2k²-2k+1)
(2k²-2k+1)=4-8k+4k²
0=3-6k+2k²
k=[6+-根号(36-24)]/4
=3+-根号3/4
(3+根号3)/4或
(3-根号3)/4