反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词.它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致.
如;enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;
help oneself (to) 随便用……; hurt oneself 伤害自己;
teach oneself 自学;
get dressed oneself 自己穿衣
·反身代词可以作宾语的同位语 You can go and ask John himself.你可以去问约翰本人.
·反身代词可以作介词的宾语.by oneself 全靠自己;
say to oneself 自言自语.
She learnt swimming all by herself.她是自学游泳的.
She said to herself,"Who am "
她自言自语的说:“我是谁?”