(1). 原式=[(x+y)^2/(x+y)(x-y)]^-2
=[(x+y)/(x-y)]^-2
=(x-y)^2/(x+y)^2
(2).原式={(x+2y)(x-2y)/[x(x-2y)+(x-2y)]}^-1
=[(x+2y)(x-2y)/(x+1)(x-2y)]^-1
=[(x+2y)/(x+1)]^-1
=(x+1)/(x+2y)
(1). 原式=[(x+y)^2/(x+y)(x-y)]^-2
=[(x+y)/(x-y)]^-2
=(x-y)^2/(x+y)^2
(2).原式={(x+2y)(x-2y)/[x(x-2y)+(x-2y)]}^-1
=[(x+2y)(x-2y)/(x+1)(x-2y)]^-1
=[(x+2y)/(x+1)]^-1
=(x+1)/(x+2y)