a1=3,a3=7,d=7-3=4
a2=2^1,a4=2^2,q=2
S2n=S奇+S偶=(a1+a(2n-1))n/2+a2*(2^n-1)/(2-1)=(3+4n-1)n/2+2(2^n-1)=(2n+1)n+2(2^n-1)