(x-1/x)^2
=x^2-2*x*1/x+(1/x)^2
=x^2-2+1/x^2 (x*1/x=1)
所以x^2+1/x^2=(x-1/x)^2+2
即令t=x-1/x
f(t)=t^2+2
f(3)=3^2+2=11