本句有误 应该把 spreading 改为spread 是与 either applied using a knife or diluted 的并列的过去分词
即 acrylic paints are either applied using a knife or diluted and spread with a paintbrush
using a knife 是状语 修饰are either applied or diluted
原句的主动语态 可以是 using a knife ,we either apply or dilute acrylic paints ,and we spread them with a paintbrush