x^3-3x+2
x^4+81/4
x^4+x^2y^2+y^4
x^2y-7xy+6y
将上面的各式分解因式
(1)x^3-3x+2 =x^3-1-3x+3=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-3(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+x-2)=(x-1)^2(x-2)
(2)x^4+81/4 初等数学不能分解,要高等数学才能分解.
(3)x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2
=(x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2=(x^2+y^2-xy)(x^2+y^2+xy)
(4)x^2y-7xy+6y =y(x^2+7x+6)=y(x+1)(x+6)