a-b=3,b-c=-2
∴a-b+b-c=a-c=1
a²+b²+c-ab-bc-ca
=½[(a²-2ab+b²)+(a²-2ac+c²)+(b²-2bc+c²)]
=½[(a-b)²+(a-c)²+(b-c)²]
=½×﹙3²+2²+1²﹚
=7
a-b=3,b-c=-2
∴a-b+b-c=a-c=1
a²+b²+c-ab-bc-ca
=½[(a²-2ab+b²)+(a²-2ac+c²)+(b²-2bc+c²)]
=½[(a-b)²+(a-c)²+(b-c)²]
=½×﹙3²+2²+1²﹚
=7