反身动代词的构成：第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self,selves构成.如：myself我自己 ,ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self,selves构成.如：himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己.值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves 用法：反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等.用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末.总结一下 1） 列表 I you you she he myself yourself yourselves herself himself we they it one ourselves themselves itself oneself 2）做宾语 a.有些动词需有反身代词 absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心.Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼.b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己.注：有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等.Please sit down.请坐.3） 作表语； 同位语 be oneself:I am not myself today.我今天不舒服.The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要.4） 在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可.如：No one but myself (me) is hurt.注意：a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语.(错) Myself drove the car.(对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车.b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语.Charles and myself saw it.5）第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词.You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲.