a little用于不可数名词,表示有一点,肯定语气
/a few/用于可数名词,表示有几个,也是强调“有”
few/用于可数名词,表示没几个了,没啥了,强调“没有”
a little bit表程度,有点儿
/a bit of/有一点,少量的,加不可数
a bit/有点儿,表程度
a lot of/只加可数
lots of 可不可都成,表示数量很多
/a lot=very much,不是表数量,是表程度
other,the other,others,the others,another的用法：
1.other的用法：adj.“别的；其他的”.
○1后接复数名词.如There are many students on the playground.Some students are playing,other students are standing in line.
○2后接ones.如 There are many students on the playground.Some students are playing,other ones are standing in line.
2.the other的用法：
(1) adj.“别的；其他的”.
○1后接复数名词.如 There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the other pens are red.
○2后接ones.如 There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the other ones are red.
注：作形容词时,the other与other的区别：加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示范围不确定或泛指.
(2) adj./ pron.“(两者中的)另一个”.
○1后接单数名词.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other brother is David.
○2后接one.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other one is David.
○3后面不接词.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other is David.
注：常见句型“一个…,另一个…”：One…,the other…
3.others与the others的用法：
(1)都只作pron.译作“别的/其他的人/物”.加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示 范围不确定或泛指.如 There are many students on the playground.Some are playing,others are standing in line./ There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the others are red.
(2)others = other + 复数名词/ones,the others = the other +复数名词/ones.(参考前边的例句) 注：常见句型“一些…,其余的…”：_Some…,others…
4.another的用法：
(1) adj./ pron.“(三者以上的)另一个”.
○1后接单数名词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another apple?
○2后接one.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another one?
○3后面不接词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another?
(2) adj.“另…个”.用于“another + 数词 / few + …”句型中.
○1后接复数名词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few apples?
○2后接ones.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few ones?
○3后面不接词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few?
注：(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词,必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词.如 Could you give me another apples?×
(b) another +数词+复数名词 = 数词 + more +复数名词.
如 I want another two books = I want two more books.
(c) another + few + 复数名词 = a few + more + 复数名词
如 Give me another few chances = Give me a few more chances.
(d)常见词组：“一个接一个”one after another / one after the other / one by one ,“彼此；互相”one another / each other.
(3) 能作代词的the other,others,the others,another后面都可以有所有格形式,即在它们后面加 ’或 ’s ,分别译作“另一个的”或“其他人/物的”.如 Each person looked after the other’s bag./ We should think of others’ feelings.