(1).|1/a-a|=k
两边平方 1/a^2-2+a^2=k^2
两边+4 1/a^2+2+a^2=k^2+4
(1/a+a)^2=k^2+4
|1/a+a|=根号(k^2+4)
假设S=1/2+1/(2的平方)+1/(2的立方)+1/(2的四次方)+……+1/(2的n次方)
所以S+1/2^n=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3……+1/2^n+1/2^n
=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3……+1/2(n-1)+1/2^(n-1)
(因为1/2^n+1/2^n=1/2^(n-1))
一直加下来S+1/2^n=1
所以S=1-1/2^n