1.什么是系动词?怎样分辨出来呢,教我一个简单点的方法吧.2.How does Ann like her coffe?这

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  • 系动词及其搭配使用.系动词大致可分为三类:

    1)表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的系动词,如:be,appear,seem,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等.例如:

    The story of his life sounds interesting.

    他的生平听起来很有趣.

    The plan looks good on paper,but will it work?

    这个计划从纸面上看不错,但能行得通吗?

    The house appeared deserted.

    那所房子看来无人居住

    2)表示状态变化的系动词,如:become,come,fall,get,go,grow,turn,run,turn out等.例如:

    Leaves turn yellow in the autumn.

    树叶在秋天变黄.

    The post of headmaster fell/became vacant.

    校长的位子空了下来.

    The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away.

    音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱.

    3)表示某种持续状态的系动词,如:keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand等.例如:

    Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake.

    地震过后,那里没有几所房子没有倒塌.

    The book lay open on the table.

    那本书摊开放在桌子上.

    The weather has stayed warm all week.

    天气整个星期都很暖和.

    注意:(1)系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的,有一些固定搭配需特别记忆.如:

    get ready(准备好了),get dark[(天)变黑],turn red /yellow(变红/黄),go bad /mad(变坏/变疯),go wrong(出错),keep silent(保持沉默),come true(实现了),fall asleep(睡着了),fall ill(生病),等.

    (2)系动词没有进行时

    (3)系动词没有被动语态.

    ook,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等

    系动词又称连系动词,不单独作谓语,必须与表语连用构成系表结构.系表结构可表述主语的状况.更多用法可参考下面在线课堂中的初中课堂!