(1)
设Na2CO3xg
Na2CO3--CO2;
106 44
x 4.4;
106/x=44/4.4;
x=10.6g;
(2)
NaOH质量=18.6-10.6=8g;
设NaOH需要HClxg;
NaOH-HCl;
40 36.5
8 x;
40/8=36.5/x;
x=7.3g;
Na2CO3需要HClyg
2HCl-CO2;
73 44
y 4.4;
73/y=44/4.4;
y=7.3g;
总HCl质量=14.6g;
质量分数=14.6/100×100%=14.6%;
(3)
最后HCl都转化为NaCl,设NaClzg;
HCl --NaCl;
36.5 58.5
14.6 z;
36.5/14.6=58.5/z;
z=23.4g;
溶液总质量=100+18.6-4.4=114.2g;
质量分数=23.4/114.2×100%=20.5%;
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