名词分为普通名词和专有名词,普通名词又分为可数名词与不可数名词,可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词.二.名词:
名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter；Party)、集合名词(family,class,police)、缩写名词(SARS,CEO,WTO)……等.总体上说,它们可以分成两大类；即可数名词和不可数名词.要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化.
例题解析:
(
) His grandfather is _____.
A) Robert Bob
B) Tom Black
C) Kate White
D) Black Green
英语中,人的姓名排列是倒过来的；先是名,即“first name”,后为姓,即“second name”,也可叫做“family name”或“surname”.做这类题目,必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字,哪个单词是表示姓氏,名字还要分清男女性别.这道题中说的是“爷爷”,是男名,所以本题答案应该选“B”.
(
) _____ are playing tennis in the playground.
A) The Browns
B) The Brown's
C) Browns
D) Brown's
英语中,姓氏前加定冠词“the”,后面加“s”,有“一家人”之意.所以本题答案应该选“A”.
(
) Be careful.There is a _____ hole in the ground.
A) two-foot-deep
B) two-feet-deep
C) two-foot deep
D) two-feet deep
这道题目考的是复合形容词.在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式,在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横“–”来连接.由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词,因此,在可数名词前还要再加上冠词.此句中,“一个两英尺深的洞”应译为“a two-foot-deep hole”,所以本题答案应该选“A”.
(
) He’s got bad toothache.He’d better go to _____.
A) dentist
B) the dentist
C) the dentist’s
D) see the dentists
“去看牙科医生”可译为“go to see the dentist”或“go to the dentist’s”.后一个词语中的“the dentist’s”表示“the dentist’s clinic”.所以本题答案应该选“C”.
(
) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.
A) woman,boy
B) woman,boys
C) women,boy
D) women,boys
英语中,“女教师们”应该译为“women teachers”,而“男学生们” 应该译为“boy students”.所以本题答案应该选“C”.
(
) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.
A) A news
B) Message
C) Word
D) Words
“据说”在英语中有多种说法：“It was said that”、“Word came that”、“News came that”、“A message came that”……等.所以本题答案应该选“C”.
(
) All of a sudden,something on the ground caught _____.
A) his eye
B) his eyes
C) his own eyes
D) eyes of his own
“catch one’s eye”是固定词组,意为“引起某人注意”；即“be noticed by sb.”.此句中,“eye”是“视线”之意,由“eyesight”演变而来.随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生演变,大致上都是朝“简单化”方向发展,如：“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、 “campsite”→“camp”、“in the daytime”→“in the day”……等.所以本题答案应该选“A”.
(
) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.
A) hair,hair
B) hair,hairs
C) hairs,hair
D) hairs,hair
要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词.但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别.如这道题中的“hair”（头发）就是这类词.前半句说的是“一头长发”,是不可数名词；后半句说的是“三根白发”,是可数名词.所以本题答案应该选“B”.
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