Question

如图所示,已知圆O外有一点P,作圆O的切线PM,M为切点,过PM的中点N,作割线NAB,交圆于A、B两点,连接PA并延长

Answer 1

见解析

证明:(1)∵PM是圆O的切线,NAB是圆O的割线,N是PM的中点,

∴MN ²=PN ²="NA·NB," ∴

=

,

又∵∠PNA=∠BNP, ∴△PNA∽△BNP,

∴∠APN=∠PBN, 即∠APM=∠PBA.

∵MC="BC," ∴∠MAC=∠BAC,

∴∠MAP=∠PAB,

∴△APM∽△ABP.

(2)∵∠ACD=∠PBN,

∴∠ACD=∠PBN=∠APN,即∠PCD=∠CPM,

∴PM∥CD,

∵△APM∽△ABP,∴∠PMA=∠BPA,

∵PM是圆O的切线,∴∠PMA=∠MCP,

∴∠PMA=∠BPA=∠MCP,即∠MCP=∠DPC,

∴MC∥PD,

∴四边形PMCD是平行四边形.