Question

an的前n项和Sn,a1=1,an+1=(n+2)/nSn,证数列Sn/n是等比数列和Sn+1=4an

Answer 1

1、A(n+1)=(n+2)sn/n=S(n+1)-Sn

即nS(n+1)-nSn=(n+2)Sn

nS(n+1)=(n+2)Sn+nSn

nS(n+1)=(2n+2)Sn

S(n+1)/(n+1)=2Sn/n

即S[(n+1)/(n+1)]/[Sn/n]=2

S1/1=A1=1

所以Sn/n是以2为公比1为首项的等比数列

2、由1有Sn/n是以2为公比1为首项的等比数列

所以Sn/n的通项公式是Sn/n=1*2^(n-1)

即Sn=n2^(n-1)

那么S(n+1)=(n+1)2^n,S(n-1)=(n-1)2^(n-2)

An=Sn-S(n-1)

=n2^(n-1)-(n-1)2^(n-2)

=n*2*2^(n-2)-(n-1)2^(n-2)

=[2n-(n-1)]*2^(n-2)

=(n+1)2^(n-2)

=(n+1)*2^n/2^2

=(n+1)2^n/4

=S(n+1)/4

所以有S(n+1)=4An