用数学归纳法;
当n=3时,易正成立;设公差为d;
设当n=k时为等差数列;即ak=a1+(k-1)d
当n=k+1时ak+1=Sn+1-Sn=(k+1)(a1+ak+1)/2-k(a1+ak)/2
整理得ak+1=(kak-a1)/(k-1;
由ak=a1+(k-1)d
得ak+1=a1+kd也成立
用数学归纳法;
当n=3时,易正成立;设公差为d;
设当n=k时为等差数列;即ak=a1+(k-1)d
当n=k+1时ak+1=Sn+1-Sn=(k+1)(a1+ak+1)/2-k(a1+ak)/2
整理得ak+1=(kak-a1)/(k-1;
由ak=a1+(k-1)d
得ak+1=a1+kd也成立