2y^2-4y-30
=2(y^2-2y-15)
=2(y^2-2y+1-16)
=2[(y-1)^2-16]
=2(y-1+16)(y-1-16)
=2(y+15)(y-17)
x^2+y^2+10-6x+2y
=x^2-6x+9+y^2+2y+1
=(x-3)^2+(y+1)^2
因为(x-3)^2≥0;(y+1)^2≥0
所以
x^2+y^2+10≥6x-2y
2y^2-4y-30
=2(y^2-2y-15)
=2(y^2-2y+1-16)
=2[(y-1)^2-16]
=2(y-1+16)(y-1-16)
=2(y+15)(y-17)
x^2+y^2+10-6x+2y
=x^2-6x+9+y^2+2y+1
=(x-3)^2+(y+1)^2
因为(x-3)^2≥0;(y+1)^2≥0
所以
x^2+y^2+10≥6x-2y