(1)由根的判别式,得
(-3) 2+4k≥0
∴k≥-
9
4 ;
(2)∵a=1,b-3,c=-k,
∴b2-4ac=(-3) 2+4k,
∴ x 1 =
3-
4k+9
2 ,x 2 =
3+
4k+9
2 ;
(3)由根与系数的关系,得
x 1+x 2=3,x 1x 2=-k,
∵
x 22 -
x 21 =3 ,
∴(x 2+x 1)(x 2-x 1)=3
∵ x 1 =
3-
4k+9
2 ,x 2 =
3+
4k+9
2 ,
∴x 2-x 1=
4k+9 ,
∴3•
4k+9 =3,
∴k=-2