f(x)=[1-√1-x]/x,x≠0 处处可导,求a= b= f(x)=ax+b,x≧0

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  • 已知f(x)=[1-√(1-x)]/x,当x≠0 ;f(x)=ax+b,当x≧0;处处可导,则a=,b=

    可导必连续.x→0limf(x)=x→0lim[1-√(1-x)]/x=x→0lim[1-√(1-x)][1+√(1-x)]/x[1+√(1-x)]

    =x→0lim 1/[1+√(1-x)]=1/2=f(0)=b,即b=1/2;

    (f(x)在x=0处连续,说明f(x)在x=0处有定义,有极限,且极限等于定义,即x→0lim f(x)=f(0))

    f(x)=[1-√(1-x)]/x=(1/x)-[√(1-x)]/x

    f′(x)=-(1/x²)-{-x/[2√(1-x)]-√(1-x)}/x²=-(1/x²)+[x+2(1-x)]/[2x²√(1-x)]=-(1/x²)+(2-x)/[2x²√(1-x)]

    =[-2√(1-x)+2-x]/[2x²√(1-x)]=[-2+(2-x)/√(1-x)]/(2x²)

    x→0lim f′(x)=x→0lim [-2+(2-x)/√(1-x)]/(2x²)(0/0型)

    =x→0lim [-√(1-x)+(2-x)/2√(1-x)]/4x(此处用了罗比塔法则)

    =x→0lim [-2(1-x)+(2-x)]/[8x√(1-x)](分子通分并整理)

    =x→0lim{ x/[8x√(1-x)]}=x→0lim1/[8√(1-x)]=1/8=a

    即a=1/8,b=1/2.

    (f(x)在x=0处可导,同连续的含意一样,说明x→0lim f′(x)=f′(0))