(x^2-2x)^2=4
x^4-4x^3+4x^2=4
所以x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+3
=(x^4-4x^3+4x^2)+2(x^2-2x)+3
=(x^2-2x)^2+2(x^2-2x)+3
=4+2*2+3
=11