Q吸=cm(t-t0)=4.2×10^3J/(kg.℃)*0.5kg *(50℃-20℃)=6.3×10^4J
Q放=m酒q=0.01kg*3.0×10^7J/kg=3×10^5J
酒精灯燃烧效率Q吸/Q放=6.3×10^4J/3×10^5J=21%
Q铝=c铝m铝(t-t0)=0.88×10^3J/(kg.℃)*0.2kg *(100℃-25℃)
=1.32×10^4J
Q水=cm水(t-t0)=4.2×10^3J/(kg.℃)*1kg *(100℃-25℃)=3.15×10^5J
铝锅和水至少供需吸收多少热量1.32×10^4J+3.15×10^5J=3.282×10^5J