解题思路:(I)由各组的频率分别是0.1,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.1,0.1,知图中各组的纵坐标分别是:0.01,0.02,0.03,0.02,0.01,0.01,由此能作出被调查人员年龄的频率分布直方图.
(II)ξ所有可能取值为0,1,2,3,分别求出P(ξ=0),P(ξ=1),P(ξ=2),P(ξ=3),由此能求出ξ的分布列和数学期望.
(I)各组的频率分别是0.1,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.1,0.1,
∴图中各组的纵坐标分别是:0.01,0.02,0.03,0.02,0.01,0.01,
(II)ξ所有可能取值为0,1,2,3,
P(ξ=0)=
C24
C25•
C28
C210=[6/10×
28
45]=[84/225],
P(ξ=1)=
C14
C25•
C28
C210+
C24
C25•
C18•
C12
C210=[4/10×
28
45+
6
10×
16
45]=[104/225],
P(ξ=2)=
C14
C25×
C18•
C12
C
点评:
本题考点: 离散型随机变量的期望与方差;频率分布直方图.
考点点评: 本题考查频率分布直方图的作法,考查离散型随机变量的分布列和数学期望,解题时要认真审题,仔细解答.