(2012•月湖区模拟)为缓解某路段交通压力,计划将该路段实施“交通银行”.在该路段随机抽查了50人,了解公众对“该路段

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(I)由各组的频率分别是0.1,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.1,0.1,知图中各组的纵坐标分别是:0.01,0.02,0.03,0.02,0.01,0.01,由此能作出被调查人员年龄的频率分布直方图.

    (II)ξ所有可能取值为0,1,2,3,分别求出P(ξ=0),P(ξ=1),P(ξ=2),P(ξ=3),由此能求出ξ的分布列和数学期望.

    (I)各组的频率分别是0.1,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.1,0.1,

    ∴图中各组的纵坐标分别是:0.01,0.02,0.03,0.02,0.01,0.01,

    (II)ξ所有可能取值为0,1,2,3,

    P(ξ=0)=

    C24

    C25•

    C28

    C210=[6/10×

    28

    45]=[84/225],

    P(ξ=1)=

    C14

    C25•

    C28

    C210+

    C24

    C25•

    C18•

    C12

    C210=[4/10×

    28

    45+

    6

    10×

    16

    45]=[104/225],

    P(ξ=2)=

    C14

    C25×

    C18•

    C12

    C

    点评:

    本题考点: 离散型随机变量的期望与方差;频率分布直方图.

    考点点评: 本题考查频率分布直方图的作法,考查离散型随机变量的分布列和数学期望,解题时要认真审题,仔细解答.