没有
prefer A to B 相比于b更喜欢a
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do rather than do相比于做某事(后)更喜欢做某事(前)
prefer doing ...to doing
prefer 作及物动词使用,通常意思是“更喜欢,宁愿”.
1. prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式
例:I prefer some apples. / I prefer having(to have) some apples. 我更喜欢吃苹果.
2. prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做某事
例:My daddy prefers me not to swim in that river because it's too dangerous.
我爸爸宁愿我不要去那条河里游泳因为那太危险了.
3. prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A
例:I prefer green tea to coffee. 绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶.
I prefer cooking myself to eating out. 我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃.
注意:注意这个用法中肯定的是前者,A和B必须在形式上保持一致,即要么都是名词,要么都是动名词.没有使用不定式的用法.
4. prefer to do something rather than ...
这个用法类似于用法3,不过rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形.
例:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去.
注意:这里 rather than 后面可以用 going out或to go out 都可以.而且 rather than 也可以放在句子开头:Rather than go out in the heavy rain, I prefer to stay at home.
5. 宾语从句 prefer that
宾语从句中常用虚拟语气.
例:I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue.
我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息.
6. prefer 用法的常用成语及习惯用语
prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈
就是记住,prefer to do的话后面肯定还跟了个比较结构(如rather than do),prefer to do 中的to 为动词不定式;除此之外的情况就用prefer doing,doing为动名词
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