（1）形容词＋v-ing,同"系表结构"
?a good-looking boy ＝a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩
?an ordinary-looking man 相貌平常的人
?nice-smelling flowers 香气扑鼻的花
?（2）副词＋过去分词,同"被动的定语从句"
?a well-written novel ＝a novel that iswell written 写得好的小说
?best-housed people 居住条件最好的人
?a newly-published article 新发表的文章
?（3）形容词＋带ed后缀的名词
?an ill-tempered m an ＝a m an whose temper is ill 脾气坏的人
?short-sighted students ＝students with short sight 近视的学生
?又如：sweet-tempered 性情温和的
?tender-hearted 软心肠的
?（4）名词＋形容词,名词如同状语,修饰形容词
?an apple-green shirt ＝a shirt being as green as apple苹果绿衬衫
?snow-white walls 雪白的墙
?a piece of sky-blue cloth 一块天蓝色的布