动词不定式所有短语

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  • 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

    .固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

    ★希望做某事hope to do sth.

    ★决定做某事decide to do sth.

    ★同意做某事agree to do sth.

    ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

    ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

    ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

    ★准备做某事get/be ready to do

    ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

    ★计划做某事plan to do sth.

    ★不得不have to do

    ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.

    ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

    ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.

    ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

    ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

    ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

    ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

    ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .

    ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

    ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

    ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

    ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

    例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

    ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了

    例句:It’s time for me to go home.

    ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)

    例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

    ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

    例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.

    2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

    3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

    ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能

    例: He was to angry to say a word.

    ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…

    例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

    ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事

    例句:Who is the first to get there?

    ★我不知/忘记了怎么办.I didn't know/forgot what to do.

    ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

    例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

    ★ be+adj+to do sth

    例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that.

    2.I am ready to help others.

    3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

    顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开.

    以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

    ★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事

    ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

    ★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)

    例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

    ★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

    ★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)

    ★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

    ★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)

    常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

    使用-ing分词的几种情况

    1.在进行时态中.如: 1.He is watching TV in the room.

    2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

    2.在there be结构中.如:There is a boy swimming in the river.

    3.在have fun/problems结构中.如:We have fun learning English this term.

    They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

    4.在介词后面.如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

    What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.

    5.在以下结构中

    1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;

    2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事;

    3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

    4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)

    5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;

    6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);

    7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事;

    8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;

    9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

    10. try doing sth 试图做某事;

    11. need doing sth 需要做某事;

    12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;

    13. mind doing sth 介意做某事;

    14. miss doing sth 错过做某事;

    15. practice doing sth 练习做某事;

    16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;

    17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

    18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;

    19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…

    20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

    21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B

    22. “do some +doing”短语

    如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

    23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)

    如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)