(a减b)的2n减1次幂加2(b减a)的2n次幂加(a减b)的2n加1
=(a-b)^2n-1+2(a-b)^2n+(a-b)^2n+1
=(a-b)^2n-1[1^2+2(a-b)+(a-b)^2n]
=(a-b)^2n-1(a-b+1)