标准状况下2.24l氢气即0.2g氢气
2Na+2H2O==2NaOH+ H2↑
46 80 2
x y 0.2g
46/x=80/y=2/0.2g
x=4.6g
y=8g
氧化钠质量为 7.7g-4.6g=3.1g 含钠元素质量 3.1g*46/62=2.3g
1 钠元素的质量分数为(4.6g+2.3g)/7.7g*100%=89.6%
Na2O + H2O
=2NaOH
62 80
3.1g m
62/80=3.1g/m
m=4g
(2)溶液的质量分数为 (8g+4g)/(7.7g+100g-0.2g)*100%=11.2%