﹙1﹚x²-2x-4y²-4y
=﹙x-2y﹚﹙x+2y﹚-2﹙x+2y﹚
=﹙x+2y﹚﹙x-2y-2﹚
﹙2﹚﹙x²-x﹚²-18﹙x²-x﹚+72
=﹙x²-x-6﹚﹙x²-x-12﹚
=﹙x+2﹚﹙x-3﹚﹙x+8﹚﹙x-9﹚
﹙3﹚﹙x+1﹚﹙x+2﹚-x-10
=x²+2x-8
=﹙x-2﹚﹙x+4﹚ .
﹙1﹚x²-2x-4y²-4y
=﹙x-2y﹚﹙x+2y﹚-2﹙x+2y﹚
=﹙x+2y﹚﹙x-2y-2﹚
﹙2﹚﹙x²-x﹚²-18﹙x²-x﹚+72
=﹙x²-x-6﹚﹙x²-x-12﹚
=﹙x+2﹚﹙x-3﹚﹙x+8﹚﹙x-9﹚
﹙3﹚﹙x+1﹚﹙x+2﹚-x-10
=x²+2x-8
=﹙x-2﹚﹙x+4﹚ .