在there be结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式有时用主动形式,有时用被动形式.当说话人考虑的是必须有人完成某件事时,不定式用主动形式.如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须被完成时,不定式则用被动形式.例如:
There is a lot of work to do.(Somebody has to do the work.)
There is a lot of work to be done.(The work has to be done.)
在there be结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式有时用主动形式,有时用被动形式.当说话人考虑的是必须有人完成某件事时,不定式用主动形式.如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须被完成时,不定式则用被动形式.例如:
There is a lot of work to do.(Somebody has to do the work.)
There is a lot of work to be done.(The work has to be done.)