由S(n-1)=Sn-An
将Sn带入,两端乘以8得:(A(n-1)+2)(A(n-1)+2)=(An-2)(An-2)
开方,有An-A(n-1)=4,所以:{An}是等差数列,公差为4,首项为2.通项公式:An=4n-2