系动词
(一)系动词包括be动词和半系动词.
(二)半系动词的用法:
1. 常见的半系动词有:get (变得), turn (变得), grow (变得), become (变得), fall (变得), look (看起来), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), smell (闻起来), taste (尝起来), keep (保持), stay (保持), remain (保持), seem (似乎)等.
2. 半系动词的特点:
(1)半系动词在疑问、否定、倒装时,跟实义动词一样,都是借助于助动词.如 Do they look young? (疑问) / I didn’t feel very well yesterday. (否定) / That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? (倒装)
(2)半系动词后面可接形容词,这一点是实义动词所不具备的,它更象be动词,所以被称作半系动词.如 The cake tastes delicious.
(3)半系动词通常不用被动语态.如 The house looks big.