不对.cov(X,Y)=EXY-EXEY
应该这么算:cov(xi-x拔,xj-x拔)=cov(xi,xj)-cov(xi,x拔)-cov(xj,x拔)+cov(x拔,x拔)=0-cov(xi,xi/n)-cov(xj,xj/n)+cov(x,x)=-σ^2/n-σ^2/n+σ^2=(n-2)σ^2/n
D(xi-x拔)=D[(1-1/n)xi-Σ1/nx]=(n-1)^2/n^2σ^2+(n-1)/n^2σ^2=(n-1)σ^2/n
不对.cov(X,Y)=EXY-EXEY
应该这么算:cov(xi-x拔,xj-x拔)=cov(xi,xj)-cov(xi,x拔)-cov(xj,x拔)+cov(x拔,x拔)=0-cov(xi,xi/n)-cov(xj,xj/n)+cov(x,x)=-σ^2/n-σ^2/n+σ^2=(n-2)σ^2/n
D(xi-x拔)=D[(1-1/n)xi-Σ1/nx]=(n-1)^2/n^2σ^2+(n-1)/n^2σ^2=(n-1)σ^2/n