用arcgis的Spatial Analysis 做(在做分析之前要将菜单栏中Tool菜单下的extension中的Spatial Analysis选项勾上,否则不能进行空间分析):
1、提取等高线:→ surface analysis → contour提取坡度:Spatial Analysis → surface analysis → slope
2、重分类:Spatial Analysis → Reclassify
3、增加山体阴影:spatial analysis → surface analysis → hillshd……
4、掩膜:spatial analysis → raster calculator(对话框中输入back = [dem] >= 0)