a
-----------------------------------
I I I
I I I
I I I a
I I I
I----------------------I------------I
I I I b
I----------------------I------------I
a b
(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2
a
-----------------------------------
I I I
I I I
I I I
I I b I a
I----------------------I------------I
I b I I
I----------------------I------------I
a
(a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2
(把虚线连起来看)