主体部分:European countries are becoming increasingly concerned by majorthreats to European forests,欧洲国家日益受到对欧洲森林的主要威胁
同位语部分:threats which know no frontiers other than those of geography or climate:air pollution, soil deterioration, the increasing number of forestfires and sometimes even the mismanagement of our woodland and forest heritage.
【同位语核心名词】threats 也就是一些…的威胁
【定语从句】which know no frontiers other than those of geography or climate:air pollution, soil deterioration, the increasing number of forestfires and sometimes even the mismanagement of our woodland and forest heritage.
关系代词兼主语:which (指代threats)
谓语动词:know 经历了【此处等于have experience of(有过…的经历),而不是通常的“知道”或“认识到”】
宾语:no frontiers other than those ofgeography or climate 除了地理疆域或气象带分界外的无边境
同位语:air pollution, soildeterioration, the increasing number of forest fires and sometimes even themismanagement of our woodland and forest heritage. 空气污染、土壤退化、日益增加的森林火灾以及有时候我们的林地与森林产权的疏于管理
参考译文:欧洲国家日益受到对欧洲森林管理的主要威胁,也就是说,一些经历过除了存在地理上的边境或风土的划分以外而没有管理疆域的威胁,这些是威胁就是空气污染、土壤退化、日益增加的森林火灾以及有时候我们的林地与森林产权的疏于管理。