1、lim(x→1)(x^2-4x+3)/(x-1)
=lim(x→1) (x-1)(x-3)/(x-1)
=lim(x→1) (x-3)
=1-3=-2
2、lim(x→∞) (4x^3+2x^2+3x+1)/(2x^3+2) 分子分母同除以x^3
=lim(x→∞) (4+2/x+3/x^2+1/x^3)/(2+2/x^3)
=(4+0+0+0)/(2+0)
=2
3、x→0时,sinx等价于x,tanx等价于x,所以sin3x等价于3x,tan4x等价于4x.
lim(x→0) sin3x/tan4x
=lim(x→0) 3x/4x
=3/4
4、重要极限:lim(x→0) (1+x)^(1/x)=e
lim(x→0) (1-x)^(2/x)
=lim(x→0) [1+(-x)]^(2/x) 令t=-x
=lim(t→0) (1+t)^(-2/t)
=lim(t→0) [(1+t)^(1/t)]^(-2)
=e^(-2)