(设:R=r2,r=r1;k=1/(4πε0);外球接地时其上的电量为Q,内球接地时其上电量变为q')
1)外球电势U=kq/R+kQ/R,外球接地意味着U=0,故Q=-q.
2)内球电势U'=kq'/r+kQ/R=kq'/r-kq/R,内球接地意味着U'=0,故q'=qr/R;此时外球电势U"=kq'/R+kQ/R=kqr/RR-kq/R=kq(r-R)/RR,U"-U=U"=kq(r-R)/RR.
(设:R=r2,r=r1;k=1/(4πε0);外球接地时其上的电量为Q,内球接地时其上电量变为q')
1)外球电势U=kq/R+kQ/R,外球接地意味着U=0,故Q=-q.
2)内球电势U'=kq'/r+kQ/R=kq'/r-kq/R,内球接地意味着U'=0,故q'=qr/R;此时外球电势U"=kq'/R+kQ/R=kqr/RR-kq/R=kq(r-R)/RR,U"-U=U"=kq(r-R)/RR.