初中英语动词不规则过去式表初中的就好了,要原形和过去式,

7个回答

  • (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

    cost(花费) cost cost

    cut(割) cut cut

    hit(打) hit hit

    hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

    let(让) let let

    put(放) put put

    read (读) read read

    spread (伸展/ 传播)

    spread spread

    (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

    beat(跳动) beat beaten

    (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

    become(变成)became become

    come(来) came come

    run(跑) ran run

    (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

    dig(挖) dug dug

    get(得到) got got

    hang(吊死) hanged hanged

    hang(悬挂) hung hung

    hold(抓住) held held

    lay (产卵) laid laid

    shine(照耀) shone shone

    sit(坐) sat sat

    win (赢) won won

    meet(遇见) met met

    keep (保持) kept kept

    sleep(睡) slept slept

    sweep(扫) swept swept

    feel(感觉) felt felt

    flee (逃跑) fled fled

    smell(闻) smelt smelt

    leave(离开) left left

    build(建设) built built

    lend(借出) lent lent

    send (传送) sent sent

    spend(花费) spent spent

    sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken

    lose (丢失) lost lost

    burn (燃烧) burnt burnt

    learn(学习) learnt learnt

    mean(意思是)meant meant

    catch(抓住) caught caught

    teach(教) taught taught

    bring(带来) brought brought

    fight (战斗) fought fought

    buy(买) bought bought

    think(想) thought thought

    hear (听见) heard heard

    sell(卖) sold sold

    tell(告诉) told told

    say(说) said said

    find(找到) found found

    feed ( 饲养 )fed fed

    have/has(有) had had

    make(制造) made made

    stand(站) stood stood

    smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt

    stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck

    spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

    spit (吐唾沫)spat spat

    understand(明白)understood understood

    (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

    begin(开始)began begun

    drink(喝) drank drunk

    hide (躲藏)hid hidden

    ring(铃响) rang rung

    sing (唱) sang sung

    swim(游泳) swam swum

    blow(吹) blew blown

    draw (画) drew drawn

    fly(飞) flew flown

    grow(生长) grew grown

    know(知道) knew known

    throw(投掷)threw thrown

    show(出示) showed shown

    break(打破)broke broken

    choose(选择)chose chosen

    forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)

    freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen

    speak(说) spoke spoken

    wake(醒) woke woke

    drive(驾驶)drove driven

    eat(吃) ate eaten

    fall(落下) fell fallen

    give(给) gave given

    rise(升高) rose risen

    take(取) took taken

    mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken

    ride(骑) rode ridden

    write(写) wrote written

    do(做) did done

    go(去) went gone

    lie(平躺) lay lain

    see(看见) saw seen

    wear (穿) wore worn

    be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

    不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法

    一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:

    cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

    特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].

    二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:

    come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

    三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:

    1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:

    lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

    2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:

    sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

    3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:

    keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

    4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:

    buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

    5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:

    say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

    6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如:

    have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

    四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:

    begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung

    五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:

    blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

    六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:

    Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten

    特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

    1. cut cut cut

    2. hit hit hit

    3. let let let

    4. put put put

    5. cost cost cost

    6. hurt hurt hurt

    7. read read read

    A B B

    1. lend lent lent

    2. spend pent spent

    3. build built built

    4. sleep slept slept

    5. keep kept kept

    6. leave left left

    7. feel felt felt

    8. lose lost lost

    9. sit sat sat

    10. meet met met

    11. tell told told

    12. sell sold sold

    13. hold held held

    14. make made made

    15. find found found

    16. have had had

    17. say said said

    18. stand stood stood

    19. hear heard heard

    20. mean meant meant

    21. win won won

    22. bring brought brought

    23. buy bought bought

    24. think thought thought

    25. teach taught taught

    26. catch caught caught

    A B A

    1. run ran run

    2. come came come

    3. become became become

    A B C

    1. grow grew grown

    2. know knew known

    3. throw threw thrown

    4. blow blew blown

    5. draw drew drawn

    6. drive drove driven

    7. wake woke woken

    8. give gave given

    9. take took taken

    10. mistake mistook mistaken

    11. see saw seen

    12. write wrote written

    13. ride rode ridden

    14. eat ate eaten

    15. fall fell fallen

    16. break broke broken

    17. choose chose chosen

    18. speak spoke spoken

    19. forget forgot forgotten

    20. do did done

    21. go went gone

    我上gxenglish的

    不规则动词表(初中生用)

    Infinitive Past tense Past participle

    be

    am, is was been

    are were been

    become became become

    begin began begun

    break broke broken

    bring brought brought

    build built built

    burn burned/burnt burned/burnt

    buy bought bought

    can could —

    catch caught caught

    choose chose chosen

    come came come

    cost cost cost

    cut cut cut

    do did done

    draw drew drawn

    dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

    drink drank drunk

    drive drove driven

    eat ate eaten

    fall fell fallen

    feel felt felt

    fight fought fought

    find found found

    fly flew flown

    forget forgot forgotten

    get got got

    give gave given

    go went gone

    grow grew grown

    have/has had had

    hear heard heard

    hide hid hidden

    hit hit hit

    hold held held

    hurt hurt hurt

    keep kept kept

    know knew known

    learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left

    lend lent lent

    let let let

    lose lost lost

    make made made

    may might —

    mean meant meant

    meet met met

    pay paid paid

    put put put

    read read read

    ride rode ridden

    ring rang rung

    rise rose risen

    run ran run

    say said said

    see saw seen

    sell sold sold

    send sent sent

    set set set

    shake shook shaken

    shall should —

    shine shone shone

    shoot shot shot

    show showed shown

    shut shut shut

    sing sang sung

    sit sat sat

    sleep slept slept

    smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt

    speak spoke spoken

    spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt

    spend spent spent

    stand stood stood

    steal stole stolen

    stick stuck stuck

    swim swam swum

    take took taken

    teach taught taught

    tear tore torn

    tell told told

    think thought thought

    throw threw thrown

    understand understood understood

    wake woke waken

    wear wore worn

    will would —

    win won won

    write wrote written