prep.副词怎么运用?什么是“被修饰的动词”

1个回答

  • 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.

    一、副词的位置:

    1) 在动词之前.

    2) 在be动词、助动词之后.

    3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.

    注意:

    a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.

    We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

    b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.

    He speaks English well.

    二、副词的排列顺序:

    1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.

    2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.

    Please write slowly and carefully.

    3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.

    注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

    改错:(错) I very like English.

    (对) I like English very much.

    注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可.

    I don't know him well enough.

    There is enough food for everyone to eat.

    There is food enough for everyone to eat.

    1) close与closely

    close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"

    He is sitting close to me.

    Watch him closely.

    2) late 与lately

    late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

    You have come too late.

    What have you been doing lately?

    3) deep与deeply

    deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

    Even father was deeply moved by the film.

    4) high与highly

    high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

    The plane was flying high.

    I think highly of your opinion.

    5) wide与widely

    wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"

    He opened the door wide.

    English is widely used in the world.

    6) free与freely

    free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"

    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

    You may speak freely; say what you like.