(1)3a ³ -1/3a= 3a(a ^2-1/9)=3a(a-1/3)(a+1/3)
(2)(x-y)² (x+y)+(x+y)² (y-x)=(x+y)(x-y)(x-y-x-y)=-2y(x+y)(x-y)
(3)x ² -20xy-1500y ² = x ² -20xy+100y ²-1500y ²-100y ²= (x-10y)^2-1600y^2
=(x-10y-400y)(x-10y+400y)
=(x-410y)(x+390y)
(4)a的四次方-2a ² b ² +b的四次方=(a^2-b^2)^2
(5)x ² y ² +x ² +y ² +1= x ² (y ² +1) +y ² +1= (y ² +1) (x ² +1)
(6)(x+1)(x+3)-8=x^2+4x+3-8
=x^2+4x-5=(x+5)(x-1)