谁可以给我提供初中阶段所要掌握所有的 ,英语动词的有关过去试和过去分词的不规则变化.

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  • 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表

    (人教版)

    为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆.

    1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

    动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

    cost cost cost 花费

    cut cut cut 割,切

    hit hit hit 打

    let let let 让

    put put put 放下

    read read read 读

    hurt hurt hurt 伤

    2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

    beat beat beaten 打

    3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

    come came come 来

    become became become 变

    run ran run 跑

    4.A ---B ---B型

    (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.

    burn burnt burnt 燃烧

    learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

    mean meant meant 意思

    hear heard heard 听见

    (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.

    build built built 建筑

    lend lent lent 借给

    lose lost lost 失去

    send sent sent 送

    spend spent spent 花费

    (3)其他

    pay paid paid 付

    lay laid laid 下蛋

    say said said 说

    bring brought brought 带来

    buy bought bought 买

    think thought thought 想

    sleep slept slept 睡

    keep kept kept 保持

    sweep swept swept 扫

    stand stood stood 站

    understand understood understood 明白

    win won won 得胜

    shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

    catch caught caught 抓住

    teach taught taught 教

    feel felt felt 觉得

    fight fought fought 战斗

    find found found 发现

    get got got 得到

    hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂

    have had had 有

    hold held held 盛,握

    leave left left 离开

    make made made 制造

    meet met met 遇见

    sell sold sold 卖

    shoot shot shot 射击

    tell told told 告诉

    smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻

    sit sat sat 坐

    dig dug dug 挖

    5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

    (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.

    eat ate eaten 吃

    fall fell fallen 落下

    steal stole stolen 偷

    give gave given 给

    freeze froze frozen 冻结

    take took taken 拿

    see saw seen 看见

    write wrote written 写

    ride rode ridden 骑

    drive drove driven 驾驶

    throw threw thrown 抛,扔

    blow blew blown 吹

    grow grew grown 生长

    know knew known 知道

    fly flew flown 飞

    draw drew drawn 拉,绘画

    show showed shown 展示

    (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.

    speak spoke spoken 说话

    break broke broken 破碎,折断

    wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

    choose chose chosen 选择

    forget forgot forgotten 忘记

    (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).

    begin began begun 开始

    ring rang rung 按铃

    sing sang sung 唱

    sink sank sunk 沉

    swim swam swum 游泳

    drink drank drunk 饮

    (4)其他不规则动词的变化.

    be(am,is) was/ were been 是

    be(are) were been 是

    do did done 做

    go went gone 去

    lie lay lain 躺

    wear wore worn 穿