两个是一样的,都是light 的过去式和过去分词
lighted up 与 lit up 也没有任何区别,是作为不及物动词时在后面加了up,表示“点燃”的意思.
英语中过去式和过去分词有两种(以上)形式的词有很多,有的意思不用,有的完全相同.
比如:lie -lied -lied (撒谎)
lie-lay-lain(放下) 就不同
但lighted 与 lit 是没有任何区别的
light1
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n.
1.光;光线;光亮[U]
She was reading by the light of a candle.
她在蜡烛光下读书.
2.光源;灯;灯火[C]
Turn off the lights when you leave.
离开时把灯熄掉.
3.日光;日间[U]
They set off at first light.
他们天一亮就出发了.
4.火花;点火物[C]
Can you give me a light,please?
能借个火吗?
5.窗;天窗[C]
6.眼神[S1][U]
A light of recognition came into his eyes.
他的眼神显示他已认出来了.
7.(绘画中的)明亮部分[U][C]
8.显露,众所周知[U]
The mystery has now come to light.
这个秘密现在已被揭开了.
9.(对事物的)见解,观点[S]
We have to interpret his words in a modern light.
我们得以现代的观点来解释他的话.
10.启发[U][(+on)]
Perhaps you can throw some light on the matter.
或许你能给这件事提供一些情况.
vt.
1.点(火);点燃[(+up)]
He lit a match.
他划着了一根火柴.
2.照亮[(+up)]
The room is brilliantly lighted up and full of guests.
房间里灯火辉煌,宾客济济.
3.使容光焕发[(+up)]
A smile of triumph lit up her face.
她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑.
4.用灯光指引,用灯照路[O]
The beam lighted the ship into the harbor.
灯光指引船只进入港口.
vi.
1.点着
The match lights easily.
这火柴容易划着.
2.变亮
Her face lighted up at the good news.
她听到这好消息脸上露出了喜色.
a.
1.明亮的
2.浅色的
light2
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a.
1.(重量)轻的
The suitcase is very light.
这个箱子很轻.
2.(数量、程度)少量的;轻微的
There was a light rain falling.
外面下着小雨.
3.(负担)轻的;轻松愉快的
Let's see a light film for a change.
咱们看部轻松的影片调剂一下.
4.微弱的;柔和的
He gave me a light pat on the shoulder.
他在我肩上轻轻一拍.
5.轻快的;灵巧的
She is light of foot.
她脚步轻快.
6.易醒的
He is a light sleeper.
他睡不沉.
7.清淡的;易消化的;(酒)淡的
I enjoy light wine.
我爱喝清淡的酒.
8.轻便的,轻型的
She bought a light truck.
她买了一辆轻型卡车.
9.晕眩的
He was a bit light after the illness.
他病后有些头晕.
10.轻率易变的;轻浮的
Her light conduct left a bad impression on me.
她那轻浮的举止给我留下一个坏印象.
ad.
1.轻地;轻装地
I like to travel light.
我喜欢轻装旅行.
light3
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vi.
1.【旧】【书】下马,下车;停落[Q][(+on/upon)]
The birds lit on the branches.
鸟儿停落在树枝上.
lighted可以作形容词,但lit不可以.
注意注意!
不错.lighted和lit都是light的过去分词,但是!二者的用法并不相同:
lighted常用作名词修饰语,而lit则常用作表语.
例如:
In the centre a table stands with a lighted lamp on it.[形容词]
Are all the candles lit [被动结构]
或者可以这样说:
light--lighted--lighted 偏向形容词的作用.
譬如:a lighted candle
light--lit--lit 偏向动词用法
譬如:he lit a candle
只是呢,一般情况并不做十分严格的区分,而且作过去分词时作用基本相同.