已知向量m=(sin(2x+π/6),sinx),n=(1,sinx),f(x)=m*n.(1)求函数y=f(x)的最小

2个回答

  • f(x)=sin(2x+π/6)+sin²x

    =sin2xcosπ/6+cos2xsinπ/6+(1-cos2x)/2

    =(√3/2)sin2x+(1/2)cos2x+1/2-(1/2)cos2x

    =(√3/2)sin2x+1/2,

    (1)f(x)的最小正周期为π,

    由π/2+2kπ≤2x≤3π/2+2kπ,得π/4+kπ≤x≤3π/4+kπ(k∈Z),

    f(x)的单调减区间是[π/4+kπ,3π/4+kπ] (k∈Z).

    (2)∵f(B/2)=(√3/2)sinB+1/2=(√2+1)/2,∴sinB=√2/√3,

    ∴cosB=±√(1-2/3)=±1/√3,

    由余弦定理b²=a²+c²-2accosB,得

    当cosB=1/√3时,5=a²+3-2a,即a²-2a-2=0,解得a=1+√3(负值舍去);

    当cosB=-1/√3时,5=a²+3+2a,即a²+2a-2=0,解得a=-1+√3(负值舍去),

    故a=1+√3或a=-1+√3.