解1题:
原式=2/(1-a) +(a²+2a-3)/(a-1)²
=2/(1-a) +(a-1)(a+3)/(a-1)²
=-2/(a-1) +(a+3)/(a-1)
=(a+1)/(a-1)
解2题:
原式=2a-(a-1) + (a+1)(a-1)/(a+1)
=2a-a+1 +a-1
=2a
解3题:
原式=m(m+n)/[(m+n)(m-n)] -n(m-n)/[(m+n)(m-n)] +2mn/[(m+n)(m-n)]
=[m(m+n)-n(m-n)+2mn]/[(m+n)(m-n)]
=(m²+mn-mn+n²+2mn)/[(m+n)(m-n)]
=(m²+2mn+n²)/[(m+n)(m-n)]
=(m+n)²/[(m+n)(m-n)]
=(m+n)/(m-n)