(Ⅰ) 当-(2a+1)/2≤1,即:a≥-3/2时,f(x)max=f(2)=a2+7a+6=0.
故 a=-6(舍去),或a=-1;
当-(2a+1)/2>1,即:a<-3/2时,f(x)max=f(0)=a2+3a=0.
故a=0(舍去)或a=-3.
综上得:a的取值为:a=-1或a=-3.
(Ⅱ) 若f(x)在[α,β]上递增,则满足:(1)-(2a+1)/2≤α;(2)x09x09f(α)=α,f(β)=β,
即方程f(x)=x在[-(2a+1)/2,+∞)上有两个不相等的实根.
方程可化为x2+2ax+a2+3a=0,设g(x)=x2+2ax+a2+3a,
则 x09x09:
-x09(2a+1)/2<-a
△>0
g(-(2a+1)/2)≥0,解得:-1/12≤a<0.
若f(x)在[α,β]上递减,则满足:
(1)-(2a+1)/2≥β;(2)x09x09f(α)=β,f(β)=α.
由x09x09α2+(2a+1)α+a2+3a=β
β2+(2a+1)β+a2+3a=α
得,两式相减得(α-β)(α+β)+(2a+1)(α-β)=β-α,即α+β+2a+1=-1.
即β=-α-2a-2.
∴α2+(2a+1)α+a2+3a=-α-2a-2,即α2+(2a+2)α+a2+5a+2=0.
同理:β2+(2a+2)β+a2+5a+2=0.
即方程x2+(2a+2)x+a2+5a+2=0在(-∞,-(2a+1)/2]上有两个不相等的实根.
设h(x)=x2+(2a+2)x+a2+5a+2,则x09x09-x09(2a+1)/2>-a-1
△>0
h(-(2a+1)/2)≥0,解得:-5/12≤a<-1/3.
综上所述:a∈[-5/12,-1/3)∪[-1/12,0).